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Abnormal or emergency vaginal bleeding refers to any type of menstrual or non-menstrual bleeding that is excessive, sudden, or seemingly has no cause. There are many causes for bleeding that is considered abnormal or warrants an emergency visit to your OB/GYN, including but not limited to:
These are just some of the examples of what can contribute to heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, as well as abnormal uterine bleeding.
It’s always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to your health, especially when any form of blood loss is involved, no matter how heavy or how light. You should receive care if the bleeding has been excessive or chronic and you can’t figure out what could be contributing to it.
Additional reasons why you should receive treatment as soon as possible if you’re experiencing emergency vaginal bleeding is when it’s combined with other symptoms.
These symptoms include pain or pressure in your pelvic region, passage of blood clots that are the size of a quarter or larger, dizziness or fainting, low blood pressure, weakness, bloating, tender breasts, or signs of anemia.
Ultimately, it’s never too soon or too late to take control of your health and find answers for any abnormalities that you struggle with.
There isn’t a lot of preparation you have to do before you visit your care provider or the emergency room if bleeding is particularly severe, painful, or life threatening.
What’s most important is that you keep track of when the bleeding started, how long it continues, type of blood (heavy and dark red versus spotty and pink), and other symptoms. Additionally, know your medical records and current medications or supplements on hand, as certain medications and health conditions can cause or contribute to abnormal uterine bleeding.
During your visit, you can expect to have a discussion about the aforementioned issues, and then receive a pelvic examination. Further testing or exams may be required if a consultation and standard pelvic or cervical exam isn’t enough.
You might receive a blood test, pregnancy test, pelvic ultrasound, hormone levels test, endometrial biopsy, and / or hysteroscopic exam. Once a diagnosis is made, you and your practitioner will discuss options for treatment and / or long-term management depending on your diagnosis.
Fortunately, there are many options for treating emergency vaginal bleeding, such as contraceptive pills, hormone therapy, hysteroscopy, myomectomy, endometrial ablation, or partial / total hysterectomy in severe cases. Sometimes, the solution is as simple as over-the-counter medications.
Anyone is a good candidate for receiving medical attention for their emergency or abnormal vaginal bleeding, however patients should keep in mind that not all “abnormal” bleeding is truly that abnormal, especially if you’re undergoing perimenopause, taking birth control pills, and other typically benign causes.
Young girls who have recently gotten their first menstrual period may also experience abnormal, irregular, or changes in their menstruation as their hormones adapt and their body finds their natural cycle.
If you’re concerned, call your women’s healthcare provider and ask whether your situation warrants immediate care.
Become a patient at Annandale Ob-Gyn for answers and personalized solutions for your abnormal or emergency vaginal bleeding today! We prioritize providing exceptional quality care and a comfortable, safe environment for all of our patients.
Contact us at 703-642-7522 to schedule your appointment!